Portrait of Charles I, King of England (1600-49)
Anthoon van Dyck (Antwerp 1599 - London 1641) Follower of
Oil on canvas
99 x 89 cm. - In antique frame 118 x 106 cm.
We share a valuable work, an oil on canvas based on the famous "Portrait of Charles I of England on Horseback," painted by Anthony van Dyck (Antwerp 1599 - London 1641) around 1636 and now exhibited at the National Gallery in London. It is a masterpiece of Baroque portraiture, distinguished by its majestic composition (Image 1).
A smaller-scale version exists, likely his preparatory "model," still in the Royal Collection (Windsor Castle), executed by Van Dyck between 1635 and 1636 with slight pentimenti and variations in the anatomy and position of the armor (Image 2).
Van Dyck arrived in London a few years earlier, in 1632, where he was elected court painter to King Charles I of England, his principal patron and a great collector. The sovereign understood that art had an incredible power as a means of political propaganda, and for this reason he had himself portrayed by Van Dyck on numerous occasions, both surrounded by his family, with his wife Henrietta, and alone.
The most ambitious and fascinating portraits, however, are those from the "equestrian series," where the artist offered a proud and majestic image of an absolute monarch: we see him immortalized on horseback, on an unprecedented scale, as sovereign, warrior, and knight, in the long tradition of ancient and Renaissance equestrian monuments.
In addition to the painting mentioned above, Van Dyck painted two other important portraits of the king on horseback: "Portrait of Charles I with M. de Saint-Antonie, His Riding Master" (1636, Windsor Castle, Windsor) and "The King on the Hunt" (c. 1635, Paris, Louvre).
In our case, Van Dyck, inspired by Titian's Portrait of Charles V on Horseback (1548, Prado Museum, Madrid), portrayed the king in his parade armor, with his baton and the medallion of the Order of the Garter around his neck, as if he were placing himself at the head of his knights. In his entourage is a page holding the helmet. On the tree is a plaque whose inscription, though now barely legible in our painting, once bore the king's name: "Carlvs Rex Magnae Britanniae."
The magnificent horse, with its powerful, visibly accentuated muscles, serves as a worthy companion for the king, immortalized at a walk, one hoof raised and his gaze firmly directed in the same direction as the rider. The distinctive composition, with the trees in the background, places the sovereign's gaze at the center of the scene, projecting itself toward the open landscape, symbolizing his farsightedness.
These elements reinforce his image as the ruler of Great Britain, while his refined features, flowing hair, and gentle, thoughtful expression convey the impression of a chivalrous knight.
The work's success encouraged its widespread circulation, so much so that numerous replicas are known today, created by artists from Van Dyck's workshop or later, to please patrons who wished to have the effigy of the monarch for their residences as a clear sign of loyalty to the sovereign dynasty.
*
Image 1 - Anthony van Dyck, Portrait of Charles I on Horseback
1636, oil on canvas, 367 x 292 cm.
National Gallery, London
https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/anthony-van-dyck-equestrian-portrait-of-charles-i
Image 2 - Anthony van Dyck, Portrait of Charles I on Horseback (preparatory model)
1635, oil on canvas, 96 x 86 cm.
Windsor Castle
https://www.rct.uk/collection/400571/charles-i-1600-49-on-horseback
Schreiben Sie uns
Ein Angebot machen
Uns ist aufgefallen, dass Sie neu bei Pamono sind!
Bitte akzeptieren Sie die Allgemeinen Geschäftsbedingungen und die Datenschutzerklärung
Schreiben Sie uns
Ein Angebot machen
Fast geschafft!
Um die Kommunikation einsehen und verfolgen zu können, schließen Sie bitte Ihre Registrierung ab. Um mit Ihrem Angebot auf der Plattform fortzufahren, schließen Sie bitte die Registrierung ab.Erfolgreich
Vielen Dank für Ihre Anfrage! Unser Team meldet sich in Kürze bei Ihnen zurück.
Wenn Sie Architekt*in oder Inneneinrichter*in sind, bewerben Sie sich hier um dem Trage Program beizutreten.